A tour operator is not contrary to European Union law or national standards when he adverts in a brochure for holiday packages with prices beginning “at” regarding specific seasons, as long as he shows the seasonal price differences clearly.
However, if the tour operator suggests an allegedly exclusivity of prices and if he does not aim at a concrete addressed audience, he can be accused of misleading business practices.

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During the investigation of the legal shares, the endowment allowance is excluded, if the donee is not entitled for the legal shares and if there is a period of least two years between the endowment and the death of the testator.

The EU established some registration barriers to work against the registration of technical manufacturing possibilities. The applicant of a trademark must be able to prove that the features he wants to register are only attributable to his way of manufacturing so that the origin of the product can be clearly identifiable.